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In Vivo 2010

Immunomodulatory effects of Aureobasidium pullulans SM-2001 exopolymers on the cyclophosphamide-treated mice

Yoon HS; Kim JW; Cho HR; Moon SB; Shin HD; Yang KJ; Lee HS; Kwon YS; Ku SK · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · PMID: 20208453
Research Archive
TL;DR — Key Findings
  • In cyclophosphamide-treated mice, oral or subcutaneous exopolymers partially reversed reductions in immune-cell and cytokine measures.
  • The study measured thymus and spleen weights, T-cell subsets, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-10.
  • Preclinical mouse study; it does not establish efficacy or safety in humans.

Abstract

This preclinical study examined Aureobasidium pullulans SM-2001 exopolymers containing beta-1,3/1,6-glucan in mice made immunosuppressed with cyclophosphamide. The researchers administered the exopolymers orally or subcutaneously and measured thymus and spleen weights, T-cell subsets, TNF-alpha-positive cells, and splenic cytokines. Several cyclophosphamide-associated reductions were partially reversed after treatment. Because the work used an animal model, it does not establish efficacy, dosing, or safety for immunosuppression or related diseases in humans.

Summary

Summary

Background

This 2010 preclinical study evaluated Aureobasidium pullulans SM-2001 exopolymers containing beta-1,3/1,6-glucan in a cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression mouse model.

Methods and results

Mice received the exopolymers orally or subcutaneously. The investigators measured thymus and spleen weights, T-cell subsets, TNF-alpha-positive cells, and splenic TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-10. The treatment partially countered several cyclophosphamide-associated changes.

Interpretation

These findings are limited to an animal model. They do not demonstrate prevention or treatment of immunosuppression, cancer, sepsis, or chemotherapy effects in humans.

Keywords

beta-glucan Aureobasidium pullulans NK cell macrophage immunomodulation RCT

Citation

Yoon HS; Kim JW; Cho HR; Moon SB; Shin HD; Yang KJ; Lee HS; Kwon YS; Ku SK. Immunomodulatory effects of Aureobasidium pullulans SM-2001 exopolymers on the cyclophosphamide-treated mice. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2010. PMID: 20208453.

Study Details
Study Type
In Vivo
Published
2010
Journal
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Authors
Yoon HS; Kim JW; Cho HR; Moon SB; Shin HD; Yang KJ; Lee HS; Kwon YS; Ku SK
PubMed ID
20208453
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