Human neutrophils were exposed to different fungal cell-wall beta-glucans and glucan-coated beads. Beta-(1,6)-glucan stimulated engulfment, reactive-oxygen production, heat-shock responses, and complement deposition more strongly than the tested beta-(1,3)-glucan, and contributed to uptake of Candida albicans. These ex-vivo findings concern isolated fungal wall components and neutrophil mechanisms; they do not establish safety or therapeutic benefit from an oral beta-glucan product.
Human neutrophil responses to beta-(1,6)- and beta-(1,3)-glucans were compared.
Beta-(1,6)-glucan more strongly supported phagocytosis and complement-related responses.
Ex-vivo neutrophil assays do not establish clinical benefit.
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Rubin-Bejerano I., Abeijon C., Magnelli P., Grisafi P., Fink G.. Phagocytosis by Human Neutrophils Is Stimulated by a Unique Fungal Cell Wall Component. Cell Host & Microbe. 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2007.06.002.
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