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In Vivo 2012

β-Glucan Derived from Aureobasidium pullulans Is Effective for the Prevention of Influenza in Mice

Muramatsu D., Iwai A., Aoki S., Uchiyama H., Nakagawa T., Kawata K., Okabe M., Hara M., Ohno N., Inagaki N. · PLoS ONE · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041399
Research Archive
TL;DR — Key Findings
  • Oral A. pullulans cultured fluid improved outcomes in an influenza mouse model.
  • Cell assays showed antiviral-sensor induction and reduced viral replication.
  • These preclinical findings do not prove human efficacy.

Abstract

Researchers orally administered Aureobasidium pullulans cultured fluid enriched in beta-(1,3)(1,6)-glucan to mice infected with influenza A/PR8. Treated groups showed higher survival after the reported infection challenge and lower lung virus titers. In RAW264.7 cells, purified AP beta-glucan increased RIG-I and MDA5 expression and pretreatment reduced viral replication. The intervention was a cultured fluid in mice, and the supporting mechanism came from cell assays; this does not establish influenza prevention or treatment in humans.

Summary

Summary

Study

Oral A. pullulans cultured fluid was tested in an influenza A mouse model, with supporting macrophage-cell assays.

Finding

The study reported improved mouse survival, lower lung virus titers, and increased antiviral-sensor expression in cells.

Limit

Mouse and cell results do not establish prevention or treatment efficacy in humans.

AI-generated summary for accessibility. Always refer to the original paper.

Citation

Muramatsu D., Iwai A., Aoki S., Uchiyama H., Nakagawa T., Kawata K., Okabe M., Hara M., Ohno N., Inagaki N.. β-Glucan Derived from Aureobasidium pullulans Is Effective for the Prevention of Influenza in Mice. PLoS ONE. 2012. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041399.

Study Details
Study Type
In Vivo
Published
2012
Journal
PLoS ONE
Authors
Muramatsu D., Iwai A., Aoki S., Uchiyama H., Nakagawa T., Kawata K., Okabe M., Hara M., Ohno N., Inagaki N.
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